Mass Audubon Blue Hills Trailside
Native Plant and Rain Gardens
The gardens are cared for by the Milton Garden Club, Massachusetts Master Garden Association, and Mass Audubon. They are located at 904 Canton, Ave, Milton, MA 02186.
The Native Plant and Rain Gardens were established adjacent to the Trailside Museum in 2012 and 2014 respectively. Theses gardens are “transformational.” By design, they promote garden and plant health by working WITH nature and by requiring less management to thrive. Native plants and wildlife have coevolved for survival in ways that non-native (“alien”) species have not. These gardens are intended to educate and inspire the public to garden in ecological ways so that everyone and everything benefits. The Native Plant Garden was conceived and planted by the Milton Garden Club and came into being through collaborate efforts that included the DCR , Arnold Arboretum and the Garden Club of America’s Partner for Plants (P4P) program. The Rain Garden was established by the MGC in 2014 to control storm run-off from the Museum Roof and serve as educational exhibit.
In 2024 two overgrown green spaces in the outdoor exhibit area were transformed with plant volunteers from both gardens as well as some newly purchased and donated native plants for public education.
Blue Hills Trailside Museum, 904 Canton, Av., Milton, MA - Gardens to the left as you approach the main entrance.
Below, find links describing the diverse plant material thriving in both our native plant and rain gardens. Explore the unique characteristics and benefits of each species as you learn more about these vibrant ecosystems. Select “Other Resources” to learn more. *Our garden is always evolving! As it grows and changes, you might notice some plants that aren't on these lists and missing ones that have been replaced.
History of the Garden
This is a garden for birds and butterflies as well as for plants. The Native Plant Garden at Massachusetts Audubon Society's Blue Hills Trailside Museum was designed and created by The Milton Garden Club as a conservation project. It is visited by school children and adults and offers interpretive signage to educate all visitors about the identity and value of native plants that sustain wildlife.
Milton Garden Club members plant the Native Plant garden in 2012 (above) and after a few years (below).
Rain Garden in 2014 (above) and then after a few years of growth when it filled in the space (below).
Foreign "pest-proof plants" have little to offer other than competition. Instead, we are trying to restore the rich web of life that includes birds and “baby food” (caterpillars) for their nestlings need to thrive. Our collection is confined to native plants of the continental United States and not just Milton’s Blue Hills. These plants evolved as part of the wild food chain before the arrival of European colonists, who brought their own plants from home. Indigenous insects were not adapted to eating many of these new plants, which now comprise about 90 percent of the plants in our gardens. We hope to encourage gardeners to enjoy more birds and butterflies by planting more of the original species that support them, and to learn that most insects are good for the garden and help bring it to life.
The Milton Garden Club voted to develop a GCA's "Partners for Plants" project (P4P) in the fall of 2011 at the site of a former wildflower garden located at the entrance of the Blue Hills Trailside Museum. A P4P is a joint initiative of the Horticulture and Conservation Committees that pairs local GCA clubs with state and federal land managers and significant city and county parks (150 acres and more) to monitor rare, endangered, medicinal or invasive plants. The wildflower meadow had been created many years before by a local girl scout troop. It was difficult to maintain and it soon became overgrown with more aggressive invasive plants. Garden Club members collaborated with Ale Echandi, a Natural Resource Specialist from the DCR in conjunction with Norman Smith, the Director of the Trailside Museum, Irina Kadis, Curatorial Assistant at the Dana Greenhouse at the Arnold Arboretum, and Carol Stocker a horticulturist, author and educator, in addition to being a club member. The goal was to identify, monitor and remove the invasive species and create an educational garden that would feature native plants.
The shrubs and trees you now see are easier to maintain and provide a greater biomass of nutrients for wildlife. This garden now includes an assortment of native viburnum, hydrangea, dogwood, blueberry, holly, witch hazel, and redbud; in addition, pretty but relatively low- maintenance native perennials include amsonia, black-eyed Susan, Joe Pye weed, heliopsis, Solomon seal and butterfly weed. Many of these plants were purchased from the non-profit New England Wild Flower Society, the country's oldest plant conservation organization, which propagates hundreds of native plants from seed and sells them to promote their use in domestic landscapes. Thanks to such efforts, the use of native plants has become a revolution in gardening. Once hard to find, they are now for sale at almost every good nursery. Ask for them!
Trees
Shrubs
Sambucus canadensis "American black elderberry"
Salix discolor "American pussy willow"
Rhododendron viscosum "'Swamp azalea"
Myrica Gale "Bayberry" or "Sweetgale"
Vaccinium angustifolium "Lowbush blueberry"
Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Chippewa’ "Highbush blueberry"
Aronia melanocarpa "Black chokeberry"
Aronia arbutifolia "Red chokeberry"
Fothergilla "Mount Airy"
Fothergilla gardenii "Dwarf fothergilla"
Eutrochium purpureum "Joe Pye Weed"
Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’ "Inkberry"
Fothergilla gardenii "Dwarf fothergilla"
Kalmia latifolia ‘Carousel’ "Mountain laurel"
Spiraea tomentosa "Steeplebush"
Rhus aromatica "Fragrant sumac"
Clethra alnifolia ‘Hummingbird’ "Sweet pepperbush"
Cornus Sericea ‘Isanti’ "Red twig dogwood" or "Red osier dogwood"
Itea virginica "Henry's Garnet" "Virginia sweetspire"
Viburnum acerifolium "Mapleleaf viburnum"
Viburnum bracteatum ‘Emerald Luster" "Viburnum"
Viburnum dentatum "Arrowwood viburnum"
Hamamelis vernalis "Ozark Witch Hazel"
Hamamelis virginiana "Common Witch Hazel"
Ilex verticillata ‘Southern Gentleman’ "Winterberry"
Ilex verticillata ‘Winter Red’ "Winterberry"
Perennials
Amsonia hubrichtii "Bluestar"
Aquilegia canadensis "Red Columbine"
lupinus polyphyllus "Blue lupine"
Nepeta x faasenii "Bergman's ‘Early Bird’"
Solidago canadensis "Canada goldenrod"
Veronicastrum virginicum "Culver's root"
Packera obovata "Golden groundsel"
Tiarella cordifolia "Foamflower"
Asclepias tuberosa "Butterfly milkweed"
Porteranthus trifoliata "Bowman's root"
Podophyllum peltatum "May-apple"
Cerastium tomentosum "Snow-in-Winter"
Lonicera sempervirens ‘Alabama Crimson’ "Trumpet honeysuckle"
Sanguisorba canadensis "Canada burnet"
Packera aurea "Golden groundsel"
Solidago odora "Sweet goldenrod"
Solidago caesia "Bluestem goldenrod"
Impatiens capensis "jewelweed" "spotted touch-me-not"
Phlox divaricata ‘Blue Moon’ "Woodland phlox"
Phlox paniculata ‘David’ "Phlox"
Uvularia sessifolia "Sessile-leaf bellwort"
Pycnanthemum muticum "Mountain mint"
Solidago rugosa "Wrinkleleaf goldenrod"
Stokesia laevis ‘Blue Danube' "Stoke's aster"
Ground Covers
Plants in the Trailside Rain Garden
monarda didyma "Scarlet Bee Balm"
Echinacea purpurea ‘Powwow Wild Berry’ "Cone Flower"
Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum "Boneset thoroughwort"
Vaccinium angustifolium "Lowbush Blueberry"
Chrysogonum virginianum "Green and gold"
Veronia lettermannii ‘Iron Butterfly’ "Ironweed"
Eupatorium purpureum ‘Little Joe Pye Weed' "Joe Pye Weed"
Liatris spicata "Blazing Star"
Chelone lyonii ‘Hot Lips’ "Pink Turtlehead"
Clethra alnifolia ‘Ruby Spice’ "Sweet Pepperbush"
verticillata ‘Oosterwijk’ "Winterberry Ilex"